Standardisation | Standard Operation
Standard
Operations
Any process that is allowed to operate
in a non-controlled manner will inevitably produce variations
in the products or services it generates. These variations
are a consequence of the differing methods, employed
by different personnel and different shifts etc.
The end result of these variations
in process will be quality concerns, equipment failures,
the inability to achieve performance objectives and
health and safety concerns etc. In addition, if the
entire process is susceptible to variation, it is extremely
difficult to isolate the specific variation that is
the current cause of failure; this makes process fault
finding virtually impossible.
Standard Operations are a way of ensuring
consistency; they should be viewed as the basis upon
which any improvement can be developed. The Standard
Operation should also be used as the basis for training
new staff.
The Standard Operation is a written
control and audit document defining the way in which
a particular task should be carried out and should form
part of any organisational operating policies such as
QS9000.
The definition of the Standard Operation
is “The best current method of carrying out a function
as determined by the Stakeholders in the process” Stakeholders,
in addition to personnel involved in the actual process
itself, should include representatives from Quality,
Health and Safety, Engineering and Management ensuring
that organisational objectives are not undermined.
Involving the personal that will actually
work within the confines of the standard operation in
its development, in contrast with outsourcing the function
to a third party ensures that:
* A sense of ownership of the Standard
Operation is developed.
* The Standard Operation is seen
as an integral part of the process and not something
forced upon the process owners by the management team.
* It is updated continuously as improved
methods are developed.
Standard Operations should also be
seen as a way of securing process improvements, as soon
as an improved method is developed the Standard Operation
should be updated in order that the improved performance
is maintained. It is from this baseline that subsequent
and ongoing improvement activity is based.
The Lean Group have extensive experience
of aiding organisations in the implementation and use
of Standard Operations.
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